Fungi are among the most common diseases.It always brings a lot of discomfort to a person.Statistics show that more than 70% of the entire world population is affected by this disease.
It should be noted that the initial stage of nail fungus may not manifest itself with specific symptoms for a long period of time.
However, over time, a person notices that his nail plate begins to change shape and color and becomes covered with numerous growths.
Treatment of onychomycosis should be complete and comprehensive.Otherwise there is a high risk of complications.Mycoses can easily spread to the skin;it quickly destroys keratin fibers.
species
A variety of pathogens can trigger the initial stages of nail fungus.It is important to determine the type - this will help prescribe the most effective and comprehensive treatment.This can be done with the help of laboratory tests, which your treating doctor will refer you to.
This step should not be ignored, as incorrectly chosen therapy will have negative consequences.The most common pathogens causing onychomycosis are:
- Yeast – these pathogenic microorganisms belong to the genus Candida.This disease can be recognized by its characteristic signs: the nail plate becomes thinner and begins to peel off the skin.Over time, the color of the nail changes and it becomes dark brown.The pad is also affected: it swells, thickens and takes on a reddish color due to a fungal infection.
- Dermatophyte is a disease caused by microorganisms of the genus Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.is caused.and Epidermophyton spp.Such a lesion can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail plate: it becomes yellowish.The edges of the nail begin to recede and the nail bed becomes denser.
- Mold is the simplest disease;it is characterized by the fact that it does not penetrate deeply into the plate.It can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail: it becomes green, brown or even black.Dark spots may also appear on it.Treatment is carried out with special ointments without removing the affected areas at any stage of the lesion.
The pathogens of onychomycosis can remain in the body for a long time and not make themselves felt in any way.Over time, the body can become weaker: a person begins to eat poorly, lack hygiene and drink.This causes pathogenic spores to begin to multiply rapidly.
Remember: the sooner you start treating the lesion, the lower the risk of serious complications.We strongly advise against self-medication - you should definitely consult a doctor.
Parents of young children should pay particular attention to the condition of their nails.They often develop this disease.The child's body does not yet have proper immunity, which is why complications in the functioning of internal organs may arise after onychomycosis.If the initial stage of the fungus is recognized in time, treatment will take some time.
Symptoms
When the disease first appears, it is quite difficult to detect nail fungus - its initial stage does not manifest itself in any way.A person does not feel any symptoms for a long time.If the following signs of the early stages of nail fungus occur, see your doctor as soon as possible for a detailed diagnosis:
- constant itching of the fingertips;
- redness of the skin under the nails;
- Ingrowth of the plate into the skin;
- deformation, delamination and brittleness of nails;
- change their color.
therapy
Treating the initial stages of the fungus is quite simple.However, in order for it to bring maximum results, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen.The treating doctor can do this based on modern diagnostic methods.The following treatment methods are distinguished:
- Antifungal varnishes are a product used to cover the affected plate.It is effective not only in the initial stages but also in the advanced stages of this disease.They must be applied once a day;Within a week you will notice visible results.
- Ointments and gels are local antifungal agents with high effectiveness.They kill the pathogen directly.We recommend consulting your doctor before use.
- Tablets are drugs that kill pathogenic microorganisms inside a person.This is the most effective and fastest-acting therapy method.These are effective medications with few side effects.
- Surgery – removal of the affected nail plate using laser or excision.
- Traditional methods - tea tree oil or garlic juice - can easily cope with onychomycosis in the initial stages.
In the early stages, nail fungus looks quite harmless.Many people attribute the described symptoms to a vitamin deficiency and do not take the necessary measures.Because of this, the disease develops quickly and causes serious damage.
For this reason, it is necessary to listen to the condition of your body and consult a doctor at the first signs of illness.The sooner you are prescribed the necessary drug treatment, the faster you can defeat the disease.